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Supreme Court of India 2018-04-26 allowed

Bhaskarrao & Ors vs State of Maharashtra

Bench: 2 — N.V. Ramana

In Brief

The Supreme Court reversed a High Court conviction that had overturned a trial court's acquittal in a murder case involving alleged violent assault. The prosecution claimed 16 accused persons killed a man through a coordinated group assault with weapons. However, the Court found the prosecution's case fatally flawed: multiple related witnesses provided contradictory statements with unexplained improvements from FIR to trial; no recovered weapons bore bloodstains; medical evidence showed no injuries consistent with violent beating; no eyewitness observed the fatal injury; and key independent witnesses were not examined. The Court held that appellate courts must not interfere with acquittals absent compelling grounds, and mere reappraisal reaching a different conclusion is insufficient. The broken chain of circumstantial evidence failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

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Criminal Procedure Evidence Acquittal and Appeal Murder and Culpable Homicide Witness Credibility Circumstantial Evidence Unlawful Assembly

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