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Supreme Court of India 2019-04-15 allowed

MD. ALLAUDDIN KHAN vs THE STATE OF BIHAR

Bench: 2 — Abhay Manohar Sapre, Dinesh Maheshwari

In Brief

The appellant filed a criminal complaint against respondents 2 and 3 for assault (Section 323) and theft (Section 379) with common intention (Section 34) arising from a property dispute. The Judicial Magistrate found a prima facie case, but the High Court quashed the complaint, treating it as essentially a civil dispute. The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, holding that the mere existence of a parallel civil suit does not preclude criminal cognizance. The Court must examine whether the complaint's allegations prima facie constitute the criminal offences charged, not assess the strength of evidence or reconcile contradictions—matters reserved for trial.

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Criminal Procedure Cognizance of Offences Quashing of Complaint Section 482 CrPC Prima Facie Case Abuse of Process

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