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Supreme Court of India 2021-12-17 partly_allowed

Ram Ratan vs State of Madhya Pradesh

Bench: 3 — N.V. Ramana, A.S. Bopanna, Hima Kohli

In Brief

The appellant was convicted along with two co-accused of robbery under Sections 392 and 397 of the IPC and provisions of the MPDVPK Act 1981 for robbing a farmer at gunpoint in June 2012. The High Court upheld the conviction. On appeal, the Supreme Court held that while the appellant participated in the robbery and was properly convicted under Section 392 IPC, he could not be convicted under Section 397 IPC (robbery with deadly weapon) as only his co-accused Raju actually used the firearm. The Court clarified that Section 397 IPC applies only to the offender who personally uses a deadly weapon; mere participation in robbery does not attract this section. The Court reduced the appellant's sentence from seven years to the period already served (approximately 3 years 5 months), treating it as sufficient punishment for the robbery conviction.

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Criminal Law Robbery Dacoity Arms Act Sentencing Criminal Procedure Individual Criminal Liability Deadly Weapon

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