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Supreme Court of India 2019-04-30 partly_allowed

Rashmi Chopra vs State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr

Bench: 2 — Ashok Bhushan

In Brief

Rashmi Chopra and family members were summoned in a complaint filed by the father of his divorced daughter-in-law under Section 498A IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The Supreme Court held that while a father can file such a complaint, this case involved general, sweeping allegations without specific incidents, filed after divorce proceedings began in the USA. The Court found this constituted malicious prosecution designed to harass all family members collectively. It quashed proceedings against most appellants under Section 482 Cr.P.C., but allowed specific assault allegations against one accused to proceed. The judgment reinforces that remote family members cannot be implicated without concrete evidence in matrimonial disputes.

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Criminal Procedure Dowry and Matrimonial Offences Abuse of Process Section 482 CrPC Criminal Appeal Maintenance of Complaints Family Law

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