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Supreme Court of India 2018-10-30 allowed

State of Kerala vs Rasheed

Bench: 2 — Indu Malhotra

In Brief

In this criminal appeal, the Supreme Court examined whether a High Court properly reversed a trial court's order refusing to defer cross-examination of prosecution witnesses under Section 231(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The accused sought deferral claiming his defence strategy would be exposed. The Court held that deferral is discretionary, not a right, and requires specific reasons showing actual prejudice—mere assertion of strategy disclosure is insufficient. The High Court's reversal was improper as it provided no reasons and ignored that the accused were highly influential figures posing witness intimidation risks. The Court reaffirmed that the normal sequence is examination-in-chief followed by cross-examination, and laid down guidelines for trial courts on preparing case calendars and safeguarding witnesses when deferral is granted.

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Criminal Procedure Evidence Witness Examination Discretionary Powers of Courts

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