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Supreme Court of India 2021-01-20 allowed

STATE OF UTTARAKHAND & ORS vs SMT. SURESHWATI

Bench: 3 — L. Nageswara Rao, Navin Sinha, Indu Malhotra

In Brief

A school employee claimed illegal retrenchment and sought reinstatement from the Supreme Court after the High Court reversed a Labour Court award. The employee alleged termination in 2006 without inquiry. The Court held that even without a domestic enquiry, a tribunal can consider evidence to determine if dismissal was justified. Critically, the burden of proving continuous employment for 240 days in the preceding 12 months lay on the employee. The employee failed to produce attendance records or salary slips despite the school being government-administered. Evidence showed the employee abandoned service in 1997 after marriage. The Court allowed the appeal, restored the Labour Court's award rejecting the retrenchment claim, and clarified principles governing dismissal cases without prior enquiry.

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Industrial Law Labour Law Employment Law Termination of Service Retrenchment Burden of Proof

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