Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 31 July 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2023-05-16 partly_allowed

Y. BALAJI vs KARTHIK DESARI & ANR. ETC

Bench: 2 — Krishna Murari, V. Ramasubramanian

In Brief

A huge jobs-for-cash scam in Tamil Nadu's Metropolitan Transport Corporation involved senior officials allegedly collecting over ₹2 crores in bribes for public employment. Multiple FIRs were filed but initially prosecuted only under general penal provisions, omitting Prevention of Corruption Act offences. When the High Court ordered de novo investigation and stayed ED proceedings, the Supreme Court held that de novo investigation should be exercised sparingly and only where investigation is tainted. Here, no such unfairness was established. The Court upheld ED's registration of an Information Report under PMLA: once allegations of illegal gratification in public employment reach the public domain through FIRs identifying persons and scheduled offences, the foundational facts for ED jurisdiction exist. Mere possession and acquisition of bribe money constitutes money-laundering. The Court allowed ED to proceed with investigation and dismissed the High Court's orders staying ED proceedings and directing de novo investigation.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Procedure Prevention of Corruption Act Prevention of Money Laundering Act Public Employment Bribery Investigation

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login