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Supreme Court of India 2021-05-07 dismissed

Achhar Singh vs State of Himachal Pradesh

Bench: 3 — Surya Kant

In Brief

In this criminal appeal, the Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision to set aside the acquittal of Achhar Singh and Budhi Singh, who were accused of attacking a neighbour's family with axes, resulting in the death of the victim's mother. The Court held that although appellate courts should exercise restraint when reviewing acquittals, they retain full power to re-appreciate evidence when trial court findings are perverse or ignore credible evidence. The consistent testimony of three eyewitnesses, supported by the FIR, medical evidence, and recovery of the murder weapon, established guilt beyond doubt. The Court clarified that exaggerated witness statements do not render evidence entirely false; courts must sift truth from exaggeration. The appellants' convictions were maintained.

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Criminal Law Evidence Homicide Appellate Jurisdiction Presumption of Innocence Eyewitness Evidence Medical Evidence

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