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Supreme Court of India 2018-11-15 allowed

Anand Kumar Mohatta and Anr vs State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) Department of Home and Anr

Bench: 2 — S.A. Bobde

In Brief

Two businessmen were prosecuted for allegedly breaching criminal trust by retaining a Rs. One Crore development deposit from a 1993 property development agreement that never materialized due to legal restrictions on construction. The High Court rejected their petition to quash the FIR. The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, holding that (1) purely civil disputes cannot be prosecuted as crimes, (2) the deposit was not criminally misappropriated as its return was conditional on performance that never occurred, and (3) the prosecution was mala fide harassment using criminal law to avoid civil remedies. The FIR and charge sheet were quashed.

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Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Mala Fide Prosecution Abuse of Process Criminal Breach of Trust Development Agreement

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