In Brief
The Supreme Court addressed an application to modify the interim suspension of fireworks sales licences in the NCR following severe air pollution during Diwali 2016. While acknowledging that multiple factors contribute to air pollution, the Court found fireworks a contributing cause. Rather than continuing the complete ban, the Court adopted a graded regulatory approach balancing public health with commercial interests. This included: lifting the suspension on permanent licences while capping their quantities; reducing temporary licences by 50%; prohibiting harmful chemical constituents; enforcing strict product compliance; reducing fireworks transport into the NCR; enhancing school awareness campaigns; and commissioning research on health impacts. The Court held that citizens' fundamental right to health and clean air under Article 21 takes precedence over commercial interests, requiring progressive elimination of air pollution from fireworks.
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