Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 07 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2019-03-14 allowed

Balaji vs The State of Maharashtra

Bench: 3 — N.V. Ramana, Mohan M. Shantanagoudar, S. Abdul Nazeer

In Brief

A man was convicted of murdering his sister, based primarily on her dying declaration, his alleged voluntary confession at the police station, and claims of motive (her illicit relationship). The High Court upheld the conviction. The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and acquitted him. The Court found the dying declaration was tampered with and unreliable—the victim, with 24 severe injuries and dying within 45 minutes, was semi-conscious, yet allegedly gave a detailed one-page statement. Medical evidence established that consciousness does not equate to fitness to make statements. The alleged motive was not proved—the family, including the accused, had long accepted the illicit relationship. The accused's police station appearance appeared fabricated. The prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Procedure Evidence Dying Declaration Murder Circumstantial Evidence Mens Rea Burden of Proof

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login