Breaking SUPREME COURT REAFFIRMS PUBLIC DOMAIN PROTECTION FOR DIGITAL LAWS
New Delhi · Sunday, 20 September 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law - free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2017-07-14 allowed

Bhagirath vs Ram Ratan

Bench: 2 — <UNKNOWN>, <UNKNOWN>

In Brief

An advocate filed a suit in 1983 seeking specific performance of a purported land sale agreement dated 1977, claiming he had paid earnest money to the seller's deceased father. The trial court decreed the suit, but the first appellate court dismissed it, finding the plaintiff had waited six years without asserting his rights and had not proven readiness and willingness to perform. The High Court reversed this, restoring the decree. The Supreme Court held the High Court erred. The court found that the grossly inadequate price, the six-year delay, and circumstances suggesting the money was meant for the seller's medical treatment—not a genuine purchase—all showed the plaintiff never intended to enforce the agreement. Readiness and willingness to perform is essential for specific performance; the plaintiff failed to prove it. The Court allowed the appeal and restored the first appellate court's dismissal."

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Contract Law Specific Performance Civil Procedure Evidence - Readiness and Willingness

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login