Breaking SUPREME COURT REAFFIRMS PUBLIC DOMAIN PROTECTION FOR DIGITAL LAWS
New Delhi · Monday, 21 September 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
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Supreme Court of India 2017-02-17 allowed

Black Pearl Hotels (Pvt.) Ltd vs Planet M. Retail Ltd

Bench: 3 — Dipak Misra

In Brief

Black Pearl Hotels entered into a "Conducting Agreement" with Planet M. Retail Ltd allowing the respondent to operate a retail shop from the premises. When disputes arose, Black Pearl sought arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The High Court Judge delegated to the Registrar the task of determining whether the agreement was a lease or licence and whether it was properly stamped. The Supreme Court held that determining the nature and character of a disputed document is a judicial function that cannot be delegated. The Court remitted the matter to the High Court requiring the Judge to personally determine the document's nature and character before proceeding with the arbitration appointment."

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Arbitration and Conciliation Stamp Duty Judicial Authority and Delegation Agreements and Contracts

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