In Brief
A hospital and vascular surgeon were sued for medical negligence after a patient with abdominal aortic aneurysm died post-operatively. The complainant alleged delayed examination, unavailable equipment, and delayed amputation. The National Consumer Commission held the defendants liable. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that res ipsa loquitur—the only basis for the lower court's finding—was inapplicable. The treatment record showed continuous specialized care, prompt response to complications, and alternative diagnostic procedures. The court held that death despite best medical efforts, in the absence of expert evidence proving breach of duty, does not constitute negligence. Doctors applying accepted medical standards cannot be held liable merely for unfavorable outcomes.
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