Breaking Supreme Court of India Advocates Balanced Approach to Diwali Firecracker Regulations
New Delhi · Saturday, 07 November 2026
Free Law - free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2016-08-17 dismissed

Brij Lal vs State of Rajasthan

Bench: 2 — Jagdish Singh Khehar

In Brief

Brij Lal, a government employee, shot at an unarmed gathering of villagers after they attempted to stop him from harassing a colleague, Mohan Lal. The accused claimed self-defence under Section 300 IPC, arguing he fired only when attacked by the mob. The trial court acquitted him, but the High Court set aside the acquittal and convicted him of murder. The Supreme Court upheld the conviction, holding that the prosecution witnesses' uncontradicted testimony proved the villagers—including women and children—were unarmed and merely trying to persuade the accused to leave. With no evidence of actual attack on the accused, indiscriminate firing at such a gathering could not be justified as self-defence.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Murder Self-Defence Homicide Evidence

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login