In Brief
In this bail modification application arising from the Jat agitation of 2016, the Supreme Court examined the issue of prolonged criminal investigations. An accused arrested during the mob violence had been in custody for over two years with investigation pending 18 months under CBI. While disposing the application and directing completion of investigation within two months, the Court held that speedy investigation is a fundamental right under Article 21. The judgment recognized the need for in-house oversight mechanisms and timelines for completing investigations, directing consultation with investigating agencies to develop a framework that ensures timely investigation completion while maintaining investigative effectiveness."
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