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Supreme Court of India 2023-08-09 allowed

GOVERNMENT OF KERALA & ANR vs JOSEPH AND OTHERS

Bench: 2 — Abhay S. Oka, Sanjay Karol

In Brief

The Kerala government challenged a High Court judgment that granted adverse possession of 30 cents of government puramboke land (recorded Government land) to Joseph's successors based on their claimed possession since 1940. The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and set aside the High Court's decision. The Court held that the High Court violated procedural requirements by not framing a substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC and failed to apply the stringent standard required when adverse possession is claimed against government property. The claimants' evidence—primarily inconsistent witness testimonies about tree ages (15–18 years versus claimed possession since 1940) without independent verification—fell short of proving the open, hostile, continuous possession with hostile intent necessary to overcome the State's title to undisputed government land."

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Adverse Possession Land Law Administrative Law Civil Procedure Kerala Land Conservancy Act

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