Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 31 July 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2023-10-13 allowed

Harvinder Singh @ Bachhu vs The State of Himachal Pradesh

Bench: 2 — M.M. Sundresh, J.B. Pardiwala

In Brief

In this murder case, the appellant was acquitted by the trial court but convicted by the High Court on the basis primarily of a single eyewitness (PW1). The Supreme Court set aside the conviction and restored the acquittal, holding that PW1's conduct—refusing to help despite the victim's pleas, failing to check on her condition after the accused fled, and immediately advising the children to lodge an FIR—was unnatural and inconsistent with normal human behaviour. The Court emphasized that mere reputation for being educated and God-fearing cannot overcome such unnatural conduct, and that the failure to examine material witnesses (the victim's children) and the absence of fingerprint reports were significant gaps. The prosecution had not proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Appeal Murder - Section 302 IPC Rape - Section 376 IPC House Breaking - Section 454 IPC Evidence - Eyewitness Testimony Circumstantial Evidence Reputation and Conduct Non-Examination of Witnesses Reversal of Acquittal Burden of Proof

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login