Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Saturday, 01 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2022-05-18 dismissed

INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK vs M/S RCM INFRASTRUCTURE LTD. AND ANOTHER

Bench: 2 — L. Nageswara Rao, B.R. Gavai

In Brief

Indian Overseas Bank sought to enforce security over mortgaged assets of RCM Infrastructure Ltd through SARFAESI auction proceedings. After sale confirmation (Dec 2018) but before full payment (March 2019), the debtor filed insolvency petition, triggering moratorium. The Bank continued and completed the sale during CIRP. The Court held that under IBC Section 14(1)(c), the moratorium on enforcing security interests applies to SARFAESI actions once CIRP is admitted. Statutory sales under SARFAESI Rules are complete only upon full payment; part payment before CIRP doesn't validate the transaction. IBC provisions override SARFAESI by Section 238. The petition was not mala fide as it disclosed prior enforcement actions. Appeal dismissed.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code SARFAESI Act Secured Creditor Rights Moratorium Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Security Interest Auction Sales Statutory Sale Creditor Priorities Bank Finance

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login