Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 31 July 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2024-11-20 partly_allowed

M.R. AJAYAN vs STATE OF KERALA & ORS

Bench: 2 — C.T. Ravikumar, Sanjay Karol

In Brief

The Supreme Court examined whether a High Court rightly quashed criminal proceedings for alleged tampering with evidence in a narcotics case. In 1990, drug evidence was recovered from an Australian national. The evidence (an underwear marked Mo2) was released from court custody and later altered before being resubmitted as evidence, leading to wrongful conviction. When a case was filed against the lawyer who facilitated this, the High Court quashed it citing procedural bar under Section 195 CrPC. The Court held that when a High Court exercises superintendence to direct investigation into serious judicial process violations, the statutory bar does not apply. The Court also recognized locus standi of a third party with genuine interest in preserving judicial integrity. The proceedings were restored for trial within one year.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Procedure Evidence Judicial Process Section 195 CrPC Locus Standi Contempt of Court NDPS Act Forgery of Evidence Retrial Appellate Jurisdiction

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login