Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Saturday, 01 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2022-04-21 allowed

M/s Indian Oil Corporation Ltd vs Shri Rajendra D. Harmalkar

Bench: 2 — M. R. Shah, B.V. Nagarathna

In Brief

An employee of Indian Oil Corporation was dismissed for submitting a forged SSLC certificate at the time of employment. The High Court set aside the dismissal and ordered reinstatement without back wages. The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in interfering with the dismissal order. The Court ruled that producing a forged certificate is grave misconduct breaching employer trust, and that judicial review under Article 226 can only challenge punishment if shockingly disproportionate or procedurally irregular. The employee's arguments—that he admitted guilt on assurance of leniency, was acquitted in criminal court, and the certificate was immaterial—were all irrelevant. The Court restored the dismissal order and allowed the appeal.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Administrative Law Disciplinary Action Employee Misconduct Judicial Review Proportionality of Punishment Service Law Writ Petition

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login