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Supreme Court of India 2024-10-21 partly_allowed

Mafabhai Motibhai Sagar vs State of Gujarat & Ors

Bench: 2 — Abhay S Oka, Augustine George Masih

In Brief

A man convicted of murder under the Indian Penal Code challenged conditions imposed on his remitted life sentence. The Supreme Court held that remission conditions must be reasonable and not arbitrary. The condition requiring 'decent behaviour' was struck down as vague and subjective, violating constitutional equality protections. The Court clarified that mere registration of a cognizable offence does not automatically cancel remission; cancellation requires substantive evaluation and must follow natural justice principles including notice and opportunity to respond. The appeal was partly allowed, striking the arbitrary condition while upholding the remission order itself.

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Criminal Procedure Remission of Sentence Constitutional Law Natural Justice Administrative Law Life Imprisonment Criminal Appeal

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