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Supreme Court of India 2020-01-22

MAHARASHTRA SEAMLESS LIMITED vs PADMANABHAN VENKATESH

Bench: 3 — Rohinton Fali Nariman, Aniruddha Bose, V. Ramasubramanian

In Brief

This case involved the approval of a corporate insolvency resolution plan for United Seamless Tubulaar Private Limited. Maharashtra Seamless Limited (MSL) won the bid with an upfront payment of Rs. 477 crores, though the liquidation value was assessed at Rs. 597.54 crores. The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal set aside the approval, directing MSL to match the liquidation value. The Supreme Court reversed this decision, holding that resolution plans need not match liquidation value. The Court established that the Committee of Creditors' commercial wisdom in approving a plan is sacrosanct, and courts should not reassess such decisions through quantitative analysis. The scope of judicial review is limited to verifying statutory compliance and effective implementation provisions. The Court also clarified that a successful Resolution Applicant cannot withdraw post-approval.", <parameter name="cited_cases">[{"raw_citation": "(2019) 2 SCC 1", "case_name": "Arcelor Mittal (India) (P) Ltd. v. Satish Kumar Gupta", "cited_year": "2019", "paragraph": "19", "treatment": "referred", "treatment_by": "this_court"}, {"raw_citation": "2019 SCC OnLine SC 1478", "case_name": "Committee of Creditors of Essar Steel India Limited vs. Satish Kumar Gupta", "cited_year": "2019", "paragraph": "19, 20, 21, 26, 27", "treatment": "relied", "treatment_by": "this_court", "treatment_quote": "It has been held in paragraph 53 of this judgment in the said report... However, as has been correctly argued on behalf of the operational creditors, the preamble of the Code does speak of maximisation of the value of assets of corporate debtors and the balancing of the interests of all stakeholders. There is no doubt that a key objective of the Code is to ensure that the corporate debtor keeps operating as a going concern during the insolvency resolution process..."}, {"raw_citation": "Swiss Ribbons", "case_name": "Swiss Ribbons", "cited_year": "<UNKNOWN>", "paragraph": "19", "treatment": "referred", "treatment_by": "this_court"}]

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Insolvency and Bankruptcy Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Resolution Plan Committee of Creditors Liquidation Value Creditor Rights

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