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Supreme Court of India 2019-09-26 allowed

MAHILA ROOMA BAI JATAV vs THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH HOME DEPARTMENT

Bench: 2 — Deepak Gupta, Aniruddha Bose

In Brief

A woman convicted of murdering her husband based on circumstantial evidence appealed to the Supreme Court. The prosecution's case rested on the theory that she was last seen with her deceased husband, an alleged illicit relationship, a purported extra-judicial confession implicating a co-accused, and recovered evidence. The Court found the motive weak (the co-accused had been separately acquitted), the 'last seen' theory insufficient when applied to spouses, the confession unreliable (the co-accused was acquitted), and the recovered evidence suspect (lacking independent witnesses). The Court held that circumstantial evidence must form an unbroken chain; single circumstances cannot sustain conviction. The appeal was allowed and the accused acquitted."

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Criminal Law Circumstantial Evidence Murder Evidence Act Acquittal

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