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Supreme Court of India 2026-03-10 dismissed

Muddam Raju Yadav vs B. Raja Shanker (D) through LRS. & Ors

Bench: 2 — Prashant Kumar Mishra, Prasanna B. Varale

In Brief

A man sued for specific performance to compel a property sale agreed on June 4, 2002, for ₹13 lakhs. The trial court decreed the suit, finding him financially capable and ready to pay. The High Court reversed this, finding the agreement was "sham"—actually a loan security arrangement, evidenced by a simultaneous Memorandum of Understanding. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's dismissal, holding that the plaintiff's failure to disclose the MoU in his case amounted to "unclean hands," justifying denial of the equitable remedy of specific performance. The Court noted the MoU's credibility through consecutive stamp papers and identical witnesses, establishing it was part of a single loan-security package created the same day as the sale agreement.

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Specific Performance Contract Law Property Law Equitable Relief Evidence Fraud and Misrepresentation

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