Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 31 July 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2024-03-05 partly_allowed

NAEEM vs STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

Bench: 2 — B.R. Gavai, Sandeep Mehta

In Brief

A woman with severe burn injuries made a dying declaration naming three accused persons who had set her ablaze, allegedly pressuring her into prostitution. She died from burn injuries. While the Supreme Court upheld that dying declarations can be the sole basis of conviction if they are coherent, voluntary, and made by someone in a fit mental state, it found that only the primary accused (Pappi/Mashkoor) had a specific, direct role attributed to him—pouring kerosene and igniting the fire. The other two accused (Naeema and Naeem) were only said to have "aided" him without any specific role described. The Court acquitted them, allowing their appeals for lack of sufficient attribution in the dying declaration itself."

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Evidence Dying Declaration Homicide Criminal Procedure Burden of Proof Accomplice Liability

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login