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Supreme Court of India 2025-10-07 allowed

Nilesh Baburao Gitte vs State of Maharashtra

Bench: 2 — K.V. Viswanathan, K. Vinod Chandran

In Brief

The appellant was convicted of murdering his mother based largely on circumstantial evidence. The Supreme Court reversed his conviction and acquitted him. Key findings: (1) Medical evidence was inconclusive—the absence of a ligature mark at the back of the neck suggests hanging or suicide, not strangulation; (2) The appellant did not live with the deceased, so he owed no duty to explain the death; (3) The alleged recovery of weapons was unreliable due to witness contradictions and a hostile source; (4) The motive of property gain was unproven; (5) The co-accused was acquitted on the same evidence, weakening the prosecution. The Court held that the prosecution failed to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and serious doubt remained whether the death was even homicidal. Acquittal was mandatory.

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Criminal Law Circumstantial Evidence Murder (Section 302 IPC) Evidence Act Witness Credibility Circumstantial Chain Post-mortem Evidence Recovery of Evidence Mens Rea Burden of Proof

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