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Supreme Court of India 2025-10-07 dismissed

Prem Aggarwal vs vs. Mohan Singh & Ors

Bench: 2 — Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta

In Brief

After decades of litigation, an appellant entered into an agreement to buy property in 1989 with Rs. 25,000 earnest money. The Supreme Court dismissed her suit for specific performance but awarded Rs. 2 crores in compensation to settle all claims. She refused to accept the payment and resisted handing over possession, leading to execution proceedings. The Court held that she cannot simultaneously retain possession and benefit from the extraordinary compensation. The principle of equity prevents such unjust enrichment. Section 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act does not apply. The Court upheld execution with police assistance and dismissed the appeal with costs of Rs. 10 lakhs.

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Property Law Specific Performance Execution of Decrees Equity Unjust Enrichment Civil Procedure

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