Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 07 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2019-05-07 partly_allowed

RAFIQ QURESHI vs NARCOTIC CONTROL BUREAU EASTERN ZONAL UNIT

Bench: 2 — Ashok Bhushan, K.M. Joseph

In Brief

Rafiq Qureshi was convicted under Section 21(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act for possessing 609.6 gm of heroin (commercial quantity). The trial court sentenced him to 18 years' imprisonment, reduced to 16 years by the High Court based on the large quantity. The Supreme Court resolved a key interpretive issue: whether courts can impose punishment above the statutory minimum only when factors listed in Section 32B(a)-(f) are present. The Court held that Section 32B permits courts to consider any relevant factors beyond those enumerated, including the quantity of the substance. Finding the appellant was merely a carrier, the Court reduced the sentence to 12 years while maintaining conviction, partly allowing the appeal.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Sentencing Criminal Law Statutory Interpretation Drug Trafficking

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login