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Supreme Court of India 2025-10-08 allowed

RAJNI AND ANOTHER vs UNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER

Bench: 2 — Aravind Kumar, N.V. Anjaria

In Brief

A widow and minor son sought compensation from Indian Railways for the death of their breadwinner, who allegedly fell from a moving train in Ujjain in 2017. Although no ticket was physically recovered from the body, the widow's affidavit and official railway (DRM) records verified that a valid ticket had been issued on the fatal date. The railway tribunal and high court dismissed the claim, citing procedural defects. The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, holding that official ticket verification constitutes prima facie proof of passenger status; procedural lapses cannot defeat a legitimate claim under the no-fault liability regime of Section 124-A. Awarded Rs. 8 lakhs compensation with 6% interest, establishing that welfare statute proceedings apply a lower evidentiary standard than criminal trials.

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Railways Act Compensation Railway Claims Tribunal No-fault Liability Bona Fide Passenger Burden of Proof Welfare Statute Procedural Law Evidence

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