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Supreme Court of India 2019-10-03 partly_allowed

RAVI vs THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Bench: 3 — Rohinton Fali Nariman, R. Subhash Reddy, Surya Kant

In Brief

A 25-year-old man was convicted of kidnapping, rape, unnatural intercourse with, and murdering a 2-year-old child in a brutal crime. The conviction rested on eyewitness accounts, DNA evidence, and circumstantial evidence. While affirming his guilt, the Supreme Court commuted his death sentence to life imprisonment, holding that mitigating factors—including his youth, lack of prior criminal history, intoxication at the time, low socio-economic status, and conviction based substantially on circumstantial evidence—outweighed aggravating factors. The Court emphasized that the prosecution failed to prove he was beyond reformation, and absent such proof, capital punishment should not be imposed.

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Criminal Procedure Death Penalty / Capital Punishment Murder Sexual Offences Against Children Rape DNA Evidence Sentencing Mitigating Circumstances Child Protection

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