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Supreme Court of India 2025-09-23 dismissed

Satheesh V.K vs The Federal Bank Ltd

Bench: 2 — Dipankar Datta, K.V. Viswanathan

In Brief

Satheesh V.K., a borrower in default, challenged a High Court order requiring payment of outstanding bank dues in instalments. He initially filed a special leave petition (SLP) before the Supreme Court challenging the High Court's order, but withdrew it when the Court indicated reluctance to entertain it—without seeking liberty to file another SLP. He then filed a review petition, which was rejected, and subsequently filed fresh civil appeals before the Supreme Court. The Court held that a second SLP is not maintainable after unconditional withdrawal of the first SLP without leave to re-approach. The principle from the CPC governing withdrawal of suits applies equally to SLPs: a party cannot re-litigate the same order after abandoning an earlier challenge without Court permission. The Court dismissed the appeals as contrary to public policy and the principle that litigation must have an end.

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Supreme Court Jurisdiction Special Leave Petition Civil Procedure Res Judicata & Merger of Orders Writ Jurisdiction Article 136 of Constitution Banking & Finance SARFAESI Act

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