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Supreme Court of India 2025-10-14 dismissed

Shivkumar @ Baleshwar Yadav vs The State of Chhattisgarh

Bench: 2 — B.V. Nagarathna, K.V. Viswanathan

In Brief

The appellant was convicted by the trial court and the High Court for kidnapping a minor girl from a Scheduled Caste, sexual assault, and criminal intimidation under the IPC, POCSO Act, and SC/ST Act. The Supreme Court upheld the conviction, finding the victim's age (DoB 15.09.2004) established through school records and corroborating witness testimony. Medical evidence proved forcible intercourse. The Court held that post-2016 amendment to the SC/ST Act, knowledge of the victim's caste suffices for conviction. The Court also clarified that declaring a witness hostile does not render evidence unreliable if corroborated. All sentences, including life imprisonment under the SC/ST Act, were upheld as concurrent and justified.

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Criminal Law Sexual Offences Child Protection POCSO Act Scheduled Castes and Tribes Protection Evidence Law Hostile Witnesses Medical Evidence Age Determination Proof of Minority

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