In Brief
A public-spirited petitioner sought directions to protect and ensure respect for the National Anthem, including by making its playing in cinema halls mandatory and preventing commercial exploitation. The Court initially issued interim orders requiring cinemas to play the anthem and audiences to stand in respect. However, after considering the Constitution's fundamental duties, disability rights protections, and the need for a comprehensive legislative approach, the Court modified its interim order: playing the anthem in cinemas is now optional/directory, not mandatory, pending recommendations from an inter-ministerial committee. Citizens remain bound to show respect whenever the anthem is played. Exemptions for disabled persons continue until final government decision. The writ petition was disposed of."
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