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Supreme Court of India 2019-03-05 allowed

State of Madhya Pradesh vs Laxmi Narayan and others

Bench: 3 — <UNKNOWN>, <UNKNOWN>, <UNKNOWN>

In Brief

In this criminal appeal, the Supreme Court examined whether a High Court could quash an FIR based on a compromise between parties when the alleged offence—attempt to murder under Section 307 IPC—was non-compoundable. The High Court had quashed the proceedings under Section 482 CrPC on the ground of settlement. The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred: non-compoundable offences cannot be quashed merely because parties reached a compromise. The Court set aside the High Court's order and restored the criminal proceedings, emphasizing that Section 482's inherent jurisdiction must respect statutory restrictions on which offences can be compounded.

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Criminal Procedure Section 482 CrPC Non-compoundable Offences Abuse of Process High Court Jurisdiction

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