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Supreme Court of India 2021-04-07 dismissed

State of Madhya Pradesh vs Sharad Goswami

Bench: 3 — Bench of 3 judges

In Brief

The respondent was accused of murdering his wife by setting her on fire following allegations of dowry harassment. The Trial Court convicted him under Sections 302 and 498A IPC, imposing life imprisonment and two years rigorous imprisonment respectively. The High Court partly allowed his appeal, acquitting him of murder but sustaining the dowry conviction. The State appealed to the Supreme Court. The Court dismissed the appeal, holding that while appellate courts can review acquittals, they must exercise circumspection and not reappraise evidence without compelling reasons. The High Court's acquittal was well-reasoned, noting contradictions in the deceased's statements and the prosecution's failure to place her initial exonerating statement on record.

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Criminal Law Murder Dowry Harassment Evidence Dying Declaration Acquittal Appellate Procedure

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