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Supreme Court of India 2025-02-12 allowed

Suman Mishra & Ors vs State of UP & Anr

Bench: 2 — B. V. Nagarathna, Satish Chandra Sharma

In Brief

In this matrimonial dispute, after a husband filed for divorce, his wife lodged an FIR accusing him, his brother, and parents of dowry harassment and rape. The investigating officers dropped the rape charge without explanation, and the wife never protested. The Supreme Court found the FIR vexatious—filed as apparent retaliation to the divorce petition, containing vague allegations against multiple family members with no specific dates or times, and contradicted by the wife's own statement to the magistrate. The Court held that where such circumstances exist, quashing is justified. The appeal was allowed and the FIR and charge-sheet were quashed entirely, citing the need to prevent abuse of legal process in matrimonial disputes.

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Criminal Procedure Matrimonial Law Abuse of Process Dowry Laws Quashing of FIR

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