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Supreme Court of India 2025-12-09 dismissed

Surender Kumar vs State of Himachal Pradesh

Bench: 2 — Manoj Misra, Ujjal Bhuyan

In Brief

Surender Kumar was convicted of murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code by a trial court in Himachal Pradesh for inflicting fatal knife injuries on the deceased. The High Court upheld the conviction. On appeal to the Supreme Court, the appellant argued that the conviction should be reduced to culpable homicide on grounds of self-defence, sudden fight, or provocation. The Court dismissed the appeal, holding that the evidence showed the victim was unarmed and received four fatal blows to vital arteries with no mutual combat or credible threat from the victim. The exceptions to murder were not established, and the conviction under Section 302 IPC was upheld.

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Criminal Law Homicide Murder Culpable Homicide Exceptions to Murder Appellate Review Self-Defence Provocation Evidence

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