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Supreme Court of India 2020-03-04 dismissed

TULSA DEVI NIROLA vs RADHA NIROLA

Bench: 2 — Ashok Bhushan, Navin Sinha

In Brief

Tulsa Devi Nirola, the first wife of a deceased government servant, sought a succession certificate and family pension. The deceased had remarried and executed a settlement deed distributing his properties between both wives. He nominated only the second wife for family pension. The Court held that the right to equal family pension is conditional—it arises only if the deceased nominates more than one wife, which he did not. Having accepted the settlement deed dividing his movable and immovable properties, the first wife was bound by it and could not claim an equal share in the pension. The Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the second wife's sole entitlement to the family pension.

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Succession Law Family Pension Bigamy Settlement Deed Matrimonial Law Pension Rules

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