Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 31 July 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2023-12-14 dismissed

U.P. SINGH vs PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

Bench: 2 — Hima Kohli, Rajesh Bindal

In Brief

A bank employee suspended for disorderly conduct was ordered in 1983 to report for duty at a transferred location. He refused and instead pursued correspondence claiming grievances over non-payment of subsistence allowance. The bank, finding him absent for over 90 days without leave, deemed him voluntarily retired in 1984 under a Bipartite Agreement with unions. Six years later, the workman—by then a practicing lawyer—sought reinstatement with back wages. Lower tribunals initially granted his claim, but the High Court reversed the decision. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court, holding that suspension does not terminate the master-servant relationship, non-compliance with a transfer order without pursuing legal remedies is indefensible, and the workman's conduct amounted to an attempt to claim wages without working.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Labour Law Service Law Disciplinary Action Voluntary Retirement Master-Servant Relationship Bipartite Agreement

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login