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Supreme Court of India 2025-05-08 allowed

Umashankar Yadav & Anr vs State of Uttar Pradesh, through Chief Secretary & Anr

Bench: 2 — Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, Joymalya Bagchi

In Brief

The Supreme Court quashed a criminal prosecution against two NGO workers employed by Guria, an organization fighting human trafficking, who were charged with obstructing official duty and criminal force under Sections 186 and 353 IPC during a joint rescue operation at a brick kiln. The Court found the allegations did not disclose the requisite mens rea, ruled the FIR registration illegal as it involved a non-cognizable offence without proper sanction, and noted evidence of malice by labour officials. The judgment emphasized that the High Court's inherent power to prevent abuse of process is broader than discharge remedies and cannot be waived merely because alternative remedies exist.

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Criminal Procedure Abuse of Process Inherent Powers NGO Rights Labour Law Child Labour Judicial Review Malicious Prosecution

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