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Supreme Court of India 2021-12-03 allowed

Union of India and Ors vs Mudrika Singh

Bench: 2 — Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, A S Bopanna

In Brief

In a case involving a Border Security Force officer charged with sexual assault, the Supreme Court reversed a High Court order that quashed disciplinary proceedings on technical grounds. The Commandant had ordered an additional record of evidence to clarify a discrepancy about the incident date (16-17 April 2006). The Court held that: (1) the Commandant had implied jurisdiction to order clarificatory evidence under Rules 48 and 51 of the BSF Rules 1969; the 2011 amendment expressly granting this power was clarificatory and retrospective; and (2) a Summary Security Force Court is not required to furnish reasons when recording findings of guilt under Rule 149, as the statute does not expressly or implicitly impose such obligation. The appeal was allowed, and the Court cautioned against hyper-technical interpretations that undermine sexual harassment proceedings.

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Military/Armed Forces Law Sexual Harassment at Workplace Disciplinary Proceedings Administrative Law Statutory Rules Interpretation

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