Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Wednesday, 05 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2020-01-21 dismissed

Union of India & Ors vs R. Karthik

Bench: 2 — 2

In Brief

The Navy dismissed a sailor for misbehavior and using force against a superior officer. The Armed Forces Tribunal set aside the dismissal, finding the punishment disproportionate, particularly because the force resulted from provocation by abusive language rather than premeditation. The Tribunal substituted 75 days detention, which the sailor had already served. The Supreme Court dismissed the Navy's appeal, upholding the Tribunal's authority to modify disproportionate punishments. While the sailor's conduct was misconduct that could not be excused, the substitution of detention for dismissal was proportionate and within the Tribunal's jurisdiction.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Armed Forces Law Disciplinary Action Administrative Law Service Law

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login