In Brief
This case concerns the rehabilitation of persons whose lands were acquired by the Government for the Railways. The Union challenged a High Court order requiring fresh recruitment and employment opportunities for displaced land oustees. The Supreme Court upheld the principle that land oustees are entitled to rehabilitation through employment but clarified the proper procedure: fresh applications must be invited with public notice within three months, verified by village officials, candidates must meet all qualifications and pass a dedicated written test, and no already-appointed candidates should be displaced. The Court balanced fairness to oustees with protection of existing employees' rights.
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