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Supreme Court of India 2020-01-02 allowed

UNION OF INDIA vs EX NO. 3192684 W SEP. VIRENDRA KUMAR

Bench: 2 — L. Nageswara Rao, Ajay Rastogi

In Brief

A soldier was convicted by Court Martial for the murder of a fellow soldier after a firing incident at an army range. The Armed Forces Tribunal set aside the conviction and ordered a de novo inquiry from the Court of Inquiry stage, finding procedural non-compliance with Rule 180 (which requires the accused's presence during witness statements). The Supreme Court held that the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to order re-trial on grounds other than those specified in Section 16(2) of the Armed Forces Tribunal Act—namely, newly available evidence. Procedural irregularities at pre-trial stages cannot vitiate a Court Martial conviction if not raised timely. The Court allowed the appeal, set aside the Tribunal's remand order, and directed reconsideration of a pending transfer application.

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Military Law Armed Forces Tribunal Court Martial Procedural Law Administrative Law Criminal Law

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