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Supreme Court of India 2019-07-09 allowed

Vishnu Kumar Tiwari vs State of Uttar Pradesh through Secretary Home, Civil Secretariat Lucknow and Another

Bench: 2 — K.M. Joseph

In Brief

A wife died in 2007, and her father alleged the husband and in-laws caused her death through torture and dowry demands. The police investigation concluded no prima facie case existed. The Magistrate accepted the final report, which was upheld by the Additional Sessions Judge. The High Court then set aside both orders, directing reconsideration of the father's protest petition. The Supreme Court allowed the husband's appeal, holding that a Magistrate cannot be compelled to take cognizance based on a protest petition alone when convinced no case exists after examining the police evidence. The Magistrate had properly considered the protest petition; disagreement by the High Court was insufficient grounds for interference. The father's proper remedy was to file a fresh complaint.

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Criminal Procedure Dowry Death Dowry Prohibition Cognizance of Offences Final Report Protest Petition Complaint Procedure Magistrate's Powers Judicial Review Writ Jurisdiction

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