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Supreme Court of India 2022-06-24

ZAKIA AHSAN JAFRI vs STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR

Bench: 3 — A.M. Khanwilkar, Dinesh Maheshwari, C.T. Ravikumar

In Brief

The Supreme Court upheld the Special Investigation Team's closure report in the 2002 Gujarat communal riots case, rejecting the widow of an MP's complaint alleging a larger criminal conspiracy by the Chief Minister and senior officials. Despite extensive investigation covering 32 allegations and interviewing 275 persons, the SIT found no credible evidence of a meeting of minds among high-level officials to orchestrate violence. The Court noted that inaction and administrative failures, though serious, do not constitute criminal conspiracy absent tangible proof of deliberate coordination. Key witnesses—a police officer, a former minister, and another IPS officer—made claims later contradicted by call records and contemporaneous evidence.",

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Criminal Law Riot Cases Conspiracy Public Justice Police Investigation Constitutional Law Evidence Act Supreme Court Supervision

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