Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Thursday, 30 July 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2026-04-22 dismissed

Adalat Yadav Etc vs State of Bihar

Bench: 2 — Sanjay Karol, Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh

In Brief

On December 4, 2008, Sunil Yadav's brother Ram Sharan was shot dead near a grocery store in Begusarai by appellants Adalat and Anirudh Yadav and others, reportedly to stop Ram Sharan from testifying in another murder case. Sunil was also injured. While the trial court relied on multiple witnesses, the High Court upheld the conviction based solely on injured witness Sunil's testimony. The appellants challenged the conviction, arguing the FIR was delayed and medical evidence contradicted the eyewitness account regarding the wound location. The Supreme Court upheld the conviction, holding that an injured eyewitness of "sterling quality" can sustain conviction alone, and minor discrepancies between eyewitness and medical evidence on wound location do not undermine the core fact of a fatal head shot. The Court reaffirmed that evidence quality matters more than quantity.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Evidence Law Eyewitness Testimony Murder Witness Credibility

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login