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Supreme Court of India 2025-09-24 allowed

Anukul Singh vs State of Uttar Pradesh and Anr

Bench: 2 — B.V. Nagarathna, R. Mahadevan

In Brief

A man was accused of cheating and forgery in a land and loan dispute involving ₹1.4 lakh. The Supreme Court quashed the criminal case, holding that the allegations disclosed only a civil dispute over loan repayment and property agreements—not a criminal offence. The Court noted that multiple FIRs had been filed against him in quick succession, and this one was a retaliatory response to his own legal action against the complainant (who had since been convicted under the Negotiable Instruments Act). The Court reiterated that criminal law cannot be misused to settle civil disputes or exact vengeance, and that the High Court must intervene when proceedings become an abuse of process.

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Criminal Procedure Abuse of Process Criminal Law – Misuse Section 482 CrPC Cheating (Section 420 IPC) Forgery (Section 467, 468 IPC) Civil Disputes – Criminal Colour Mala Fides Retaliatory Prosecution Negotiable Instruments Act

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