Breaking Supreme Court of India Advocates Balanced Approach to Diwali Firecracker Regulations
New Delhi · Sunday, 08 November 2026
Free Law - free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2016-07-26 allowed

Baby @ Sebastian & Anr vs Circle Inspector of Police, Adimaly

Bench: 2 — V. Gopala Gowda

In Brief

The appellants were convicted by the High Court for murder under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC, reversing the Trial Court's acquittal. The Supreme Court examined whether prosecution evidence proved guilt beyond reasonable doubt. It found the High Court had improperly re-appreciated evidence, particularly relying on two chance witnesses whose testimonies contained material contradictions and suspicious circumstances. PW-6's failure to immediately report the incident and PW-17's unexplained flight from the locality undermined their credibility. Hostile witnesses' unconfronted police statements could not support conviction. The Court held that absent manifest illegality in the Trial Court's acquittal, the appellate court should not interfere where two interpretations of evidence are possible. The judgment restored the acquittal and released the appellants.",

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Evidence Murder Acquittal Appeal Burden of Proof

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login